DALISSM DALMATIANS

For people who love Dalmatians

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Care

Dalmatians are generally easy to care for and are odour free, however their coats are coarse, and the individual hairs can be found in very strange places, including places you had never thought of!. You will not find a Dalmatian owner wearing black for work as they know they will be covered in white hair before they leave the house. If you allow your Dal in to the car make sure they have a large blanket to sit on that can be shaken out to get rid of some of the hair as you will never be able to hoover out of your car.

Bathing is debatable; most Dalmatians only need two or three baths a year using a gentle shampoo made for dogs. If you intend showing your dog then bathing will be more frequent but do speak to professional dog parlour staff, your breeder or your vets for the best shampoo for their delicate and sensitive skin. Many show dogs are wiped down with a damp cloth or baby wipes before a show, I personally always bath Bailey as she is very much a pet and is filthy more often than clean as I have no issue with her running through muddy puddles and playing in long grass (see the photo at the bottom of this page, lol).

When bathing avoid getting suds in their eyes and remember to clean their paws and between their toes: check while bathing for any signs of fleas. Many Dalmatians do not like their heads or tails being washed so start with their neck and back, which they will enjoy if you use your fingers to massage them as you wash them. Then their legs, you will find they will have a favourite back leg which they will have great delight in you washing, then their tails. Rince with a shower head for a good result - you can use the cheap type that fit over taps. Wash their faces and head last and rince well.

When drying your Dal start with their head, face and neck, making sure their ears are dried well, all before getting out of the bath. Then use your damp towel to rub them down, including their legs, again before you get them out of the bath to confine the water that is still in their coats. Put the damp towel on the floor  and give your pup a command to get out of the bath. This is the point they will jump out, shake themselves like mad and become a running idiot, and the reason why you have dried most of the water off before you allow them out of the bath. If you can catch your pup use another towel to finish the drying. Drying is very much a game for a pup, they will enjoy it and a good way of getting them to come to you is give them a teething treat when you have finished the drying. They will soon learn that if they allow you to use the second towel to finish the job they get a teething treat - also a good way to get their teeth clean.

Do brush them thoroughly once or twice a week with a Zoom Groom from Kong or a brush mitt to keep the shedding down – outside is best if the weather is good as the amount of hair that gets brushed out is amazing. Always start from their head and work your way to their tail; be warned most Dalmatians do not like their tails being brushed or played with so do the tail last: check while brushing for any signs of fleas. If you can afford about £10 per month then Yumega is great for adding gloss to their coats and cut down on the shedding. You can never stop the shedding but you can cut it down with good grooming and Yumega.

As with all dogs you will need a decent flea treatment, your choice, and there are many different types and brands on the market. Many use tablets only because Dalmatians will eat them like a treat so they are quick and easy o use, plus you can buy them on the internet for a fraction of the price of the vets or large pet store chain. Fleas cause irritation to your dog, plus are prone to biting humans if one is around, not nice, also how do you explain to the vicar or district nurse why you have fleas in your home when they get nibbled by tiny unwanted house guests. Don't forget worming as well. Tip: Garlic is a natural flea repleant, so as long as you do not mind a garlic breath on your new best friend a little in their diet every few days will not do any harm or Garlic and Fenugreek tablets from Dorwest (Garlic is also a natural worming product).

Always check your Dals ears one a week for signs of infections: if your Dals ears smell they need to see a vet. The same rule applies if your Dal is shaking their head from side to side. There are several good ear cleaning products on the market but I would always use that expensive insurance and take my Dal to the vets if I thought there was a problem.

Check teeth at least once a week, if you are planning to show your Dal get others to check your Dals teeth when they visit so they are used to people doing this before a judge does it for the first time. Now it is up to you if you want to clean their teeth every day with a doggy toothpaste and doggy toothbrush or if you want to use dog chews. The teeth have to be looked after and you need to ensure your darling pet does not get a build up of tartar so teeth chews or toothpaste, your choice but be warned some do say that rawhide is not good for Dals, and others could be allergic to some of the ingredients in dog chews, swings and roundabouts I am afraid, weigh up the pros and cons with what fits your lifestyle and what if good for your Dal.

Nails are very important and need trimming on a regular basis. There are some great products on the market to save you money so you can do your Dals nails yourself from clips to “Pedipaw’s”. I personally pay the parlour to do Baileys as she has a serious thing about her paws being touched, and I feel the £6 once every six weeks or so is worth every penny compared to the fight I would have with her to get them done. Dals have an awful habit of walk on peoples feet and jumping up for cuddles, long nails hurt!

Easy really; the only other thing to remember is keep a general eye on your Dals condition, don’t over feed them, ensure you feed them a good quality hypoallergenic food – they do not need tinned food as a good dry food or a BARF diet will do and is much cheaper and gentler on their stomachs. Don’t let them get fat a fat Dal is not a happy Dal but at the same time do not let them get too thin. Remember Dals are curious and will try anything and everything so watch what they “steal” and don’t be afraid of putting your hand in their mouth to retrieve what they will not drop.

Diet

BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food or Bones & Raw Food) Diet

Logically dogs have eaten raw meats, bones and vegetable for thousands of years. Many do not like kibble based diets and prefer a BARF diet believing it to be healthier – I personally use a mixture kibble with cooked meats, whole fresh vegetables and whole fresh fruit such as apples but thought I would give some background about what a BARF diet is.

Many believe that a BARF diet will reduce vet bills due to a healthier diet of ground bones, raw meat, ground raw vegetable and ground raw fruit. I have read on the internet that BARF diets resolve skin problems, arthritis, allergies etc, use your own judgement and do your own research as we use kibble, fresh vegetables and fruit because Bailey is allergic to chicken, tomatoes and strawberries, items that a BARF diet recommend, so as said do your own research and keep an open mind as dog food companies spend millions every year on research ensuring their foods have everything in them that a BARF diet can supply in an easier form.

BARF diets are also meant to control weight however any diet can control weight if fed in the correct quantities and is balanced without too many treats and not a lot of fatty foods mixed with plenty of exercise.

Yes many Dalmatians have allergies, some of these are to food items, as we know from keeping food diaries for a couple of months (testing costs many hundreds of pounds and can give false positive and false negative results, food diaries cost about £2 for a plain book to list food items, when a reaction occurred and a pen write with), however there is nothing to say a raw food diet will cure these allergies, there is no cure for allergies but there are ways of avoiding the causes. A raw diet will not guarantee a cure for all. A kibble diet will not guarantee a healthy dog. A balanced diet for your dog that they like will resolve most problems. As with humans what suits your dog may not suit someone else’s, do the research and keep a diary of what works for you.

 

BARF Pros.

BARF diets contain no processed or cooked pulses, pasta’s, rice, meats or vegetables. It is meant to reduce tartar build up on teeth, stomach problems and blocked anal glands due to the meat bones and raw fruit and vegetables (feeding as nature intended).

All dogs and cats can be weaned on to a BARF diet for life.

You can buy raw meat cheap and chicken carcasses from your butcher or recommended source (check your source as you do not want contaminated meat), and boxes of cheap vegetables from farm shops and the market.

There are no cooked cereals or grains to affect your dog’s immune systems.

There are no cooked meats, which many believe means the meat is more digestible.

There is no reading lists of ingredients to ensure your Dal is getting a balanced diet as they are only getting the raw roods you give them.

All items are natural as nature intended (if you ignore the sprays put on the crops and the antibiotics etc feed to the animals for mass production)

 

BARF Cons

Naturally you will need separate chopping boards for your Dalmatians food as you do not want to risk contracting either salmonella or E. Coli from cross contamination of their raw foods with your cooked foods (remember the bleach advert with the ice lolly being left in chicken juices, yuk! And then being licked by a child, double yuk!).

You need to spend time processing all that fruit and veg – why can’t you feed it to your Dal whole and let them chew it up, cleaning their teeth at the same time? BARF diets recommend grounding up fruit and veg first? (Dr Billinghurst says that raw vegetables are indigestible and that grinding mimics the churning action of the stomach and intestines of the dog's prey).

Advocates of a BARF diet claim that raw bones do not splinter like cooked bones which is why dogs can have raw chicken bones, sorry but I have seen more than one Dal shatter a bone they are chewing.

You need a freezer just for your BARF meats and frozen vegetables as you cannot mix your pups raw foods with your cooked foods, plus you do not one of the kids to accidently give the dog your expensive steak you bought for that special dinner.

With kibble you know the protein and fat content, you do not know this with raw meat, and if you are feeding raw chicken there is a load of fat in that chicken skin, and raw lamb is about 70% fat.

Dogs have been bred to human standards, they are no longer wild animals (well not if they are loved and trained correctly) as such a historically wild animal diet is not always digestible for modern dogs. Kibble is made with refined sugars and grains that dogs can process and digest with ease.

Lastly it is the thought of giving your darling Dal raw chicken, whole chicks, raw lamb, offal, whole rabbits, raw eggs etc, and would you want raw chicken, or half a dead bunny all over your kitchen floor when you have a toddler playing in the same room? At least Kibble can be swept up.

 

What do I feed my dogs? Easy hypoallergenic kibble, roasted bones, whole raw fruit and vegetables, cooked mince and beef, tuna and salmon, and the occasional dog treat. Favourite treats? Ice cubes, low in fat and keeps dogs occupied for minutes, cheap frozen low fat yoghurt lasts for nearly five minutes or carrot sticks.

 

                                           

            

In the late 70s and early 80s Dr Billinghurst was encountering health problems in his own dogs when he fed them on what he considered at the time to be the best commercial foods. When he changed to feeding raw foods Dr Billinghurst found that the illnesses in his dogs disappeared, from this he developed his BARF diet

 

(1) Most of the health problems which affect pet dogs are due to the fact that they are being fed on commercially prepared pet foods.

 

(2) The BARF or "Evolutionary" Diet is based on the principle that domestic dogs should be fed on a diet which replicates as closely as possible the diet of the wild dog. According to Dr Billinghurst domestic dogs have been fed on processed (cooked) foods for only approximately 70 years and this is not a long enough time to adapt to cooked foods.

 

To replicate the diet of the wild dog he recommends that pet dogs be fed on a diet based on raw meaty bones & raw vegetables. Dr Billinghurst insists that because of this evolutionary history the BARF DIET is the ONLY correct way to feed the modern domestic pet dog


(i) The wild dog is a hunter, scavenger and opportunist which has evolved to be capable of thriving on all types of raw food including meat, vegetables, fruit, rotting food, faeces, garbage. The only food type on which dogs will not do well long-term is cooked carbohydrate. Because the dog is not suited to carbohydrate this causes numerous health problems from acute inflammatory disease to chronic degenerative disease.

 

(ii) Commercially prepared pet foods are based on cooked cereal grains which are mainly carbohydrate and which the dog is not adapted to digest and utilise.

 

(iii) Cooking kills enzymes in the raw food and this makes cooked food less digestible

(iv) Cooking also destroys some of the nutrients especially vitamins and fats which are present in raw food. When cooked, fats become toxic

 

By John Burns BVMS MRCVS

29 June 2007